Incentives: Enterprise Zone
Three percent investment tax credit
Businesses making investments in equipment used exclusively in an enterprise zone which would have qualified for the pre-1986 federal investment tax credit may claim a credit against their Colorado income taxes equal to 3 percent of the amount of the investment, subject to limitations on the amount which can be claimed in any one year. Investment which results from an in-state relocation is not eligible for the credit unless the new location qualifies as an expansion. Excess credits may be carried back three years and forward twelve.
$500 job tax credit
Businesses hiring new employees in connection with a "new business facility" located in an enterprise zone may claim a tax credit against state income taxes of $500 for each such employee. An expansion of an existing facility may be considered a "new business facility" if the expansion adds at least 10 employees or a 10 percent increase over the previous annual average, if it is at least $1 million in investment, or, if less, at least doubles the original investment in the facility. The credit may be taken in subsequent years of the enterprise zone for each additional employee above the maximum number employed in any prior tax year. Excess credits may be carried forward five years.
R&D tax credit Taxpayers who make private expenditures on research and experimental activities (as defined in federal tax law) conducted in an enterprise zone qualify for an income tax credit. This credit equals 3 percent of the amount of the increase in the taxpayer's R&D expenditures within the zone for the current tax year above the average of R&D expenditures within the zone area in the previous two years. No more than one fourth of the allowable credit may be taken in any one tax year.
Double job tax credit for agricultural processing
An additional credit of $500 per new business facility employee may be claimed by businesses which add value to agricultural commodities through manufacturing or processing.
Credit to rehabilitate vacant buildings
Owners or tenants of commercial buildings in an enterprise zone which are at least 20 years old and which have been vacant for at least 2 years may claim a credit of 25 percent of the cost of rehabilitating each building. The credit is limited to $50,000.
Exemption for manufacturing and mining equipment
The following items may be exempted from state sales and use tax:
- Manufacturing Machinery,
- Machine Tools, and
- Machine Parts are exempt from the 3 percent state sales and use tax statewide, regardless of where within the state the equipment is used.
When used solely within an enterprise zone this exemption may also be claimed for purchases of:
- Mining Equipment
- Materials Used to Make Eligible Machinery
Eligible purchases used in an enterprise zone are exempt whether the purchases are capitalized or expensed for accounting purposes.
- 3% investment tax credit
- $500 job tax credit - double for agriculture processing
- R & D Tax Credit
- Credit to rehabilitate vacant buildings
- Exemption for manufacturing and mining equipment
Brochure (pdf)